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        Miguel 
          de Cervantes (1547-1616)
        Biographical 
          Information 
        Main 
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        Featured 
          Work: Don Quixote 
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          Quotations 
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        Biographical 
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            Miguel 
              de Cervantes (1547-1616), Spanish novelist, poet, and dramatist; 
              the most famous Spanish writer  
              born at Alcala 
                de Henares, Spain  
              pupil of humanist 
                Juan Lopez (1569)  
              enlisted in 
                Spanish navy  
              participated 
                in wars against the Turks  
              battle of 
                Lepanto (1571), wounded, left hand disabled  
              captured by 
                Barbary pirates (1575), prisoner in northern Africa for five years 
                 
              back in Spain, 
                worked as requisitioner for the navy, tax collector  
              accused of 
                dishonesty, spent time in prison, and was dismissed from government 
                service in 1597 
               
               
                 
           
          
          
          
         
        
        
        
         
          
          
         
        
        
        
          
             
              Advances of 
                European commerce and economic production throughout the Renaissance; 
                colonialism in America and elsewhere; exploitation of the Christian 
                religion in the advancing of European commercial, political, and 
                military enterprises; large-scale colonization and exploitaition 
                of non-Christian lands and people. 
              Influence 
                of Renaissance Humanism, in particular the ideas of Erasmus of 
                Rotterdam; critique of the absurdity of supposed Christians and 
                Christian nations engaging in warfare, murder, robbery, and persecution 
                against non-Christians. Humanism encouraged a genuine imitation 
                of Christ through the practice of humbleness, love, understanding, 
                forgiveness, and charity toward others. 
              Disillusionment 
                and enlightenment of Cervantes after his participation in European 
                campaigns against the Turks in the Mediterranean. Don Quixote 
                suggests that Cervantes came to understand the purely materialistic 
                character of, and the spiritual fraud involved in, the practice 
                of warfare against non-Christians. 
                  
               
           
          
         
        
         
          
         
        
         
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          2001, 2002 by Fidel Fajardo-Acosta, 
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