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Miguel
de Cervantes (1547-1616)
Biographical
Information
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Works
Featured
Work: Don Quixote
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Biographical
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Miguel
de Cervantes (1547-1616), Spanish novelist, poet, and dramatist;
the most famous Spanish writer
born at Alcala
de Henares, Spain
pupil of humanist
Juan Lopez (1569)
enlisted in
Spanish navy
participated
in wars against the Turks
battle of
Lepanto (1571), wounded, left hand disabled
captured by
Barbary pirates (1575), prisoner in northern Africa for five years
back in Spain,
worked as requisitioner for the navy, tax collector
accused of
dishonesty, spent time in prison, and was dismissed from government
service in 1597
Advances of
European commerce and economic production throughout the Renaissance;
colonialism in America and elsewhere; exploitation of the Christian
religion in the advancing of European commercial, political, and
military enterprises; large-scale colonization and exploitaition
of non-Christian lands and people.
Influence
of Renaissance Humanism, in particular the ideas of Erasmus of
Rotterdam; critique of the absurdity of supposed Christians and
Christian nations engaging in warfare, murder, robbery, and persecution
against non-Christians. Humanism encouraged a genuine imitation
of Christ through the practice of humbleness, love, understanding,
forgiveness, and charity toward others.
Disillusionment
and enlightenment of Cervantes after his participation in European
campaigns against the Turks in the Mediterranean. Don Quixote
suggests that Cervantes came to understand the purely materialistic
character of, and the spiritual fraud involved in, the practice
of warfare against non-Christians.
to
come
©
2001, 2002 by Fidel Fajardo-Acosta,
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